Котлы (деревня, Ленинградская область). Поселок ленинградская область котлы

Котлы (посёлок, Ленинградская область) Википедия

Содержание

• 1 История
• 2 География
• 3 Демография
• 4 Примечания

История[ | код]

По данным 1966, 1973 и 1990 годов посёлок при станции Котлы входил в состав Котельского сельсовета[2][3][4].

В 1997 году в посёлке при станции Котлы проживали 112 человек, в 2002 году — 94 человека (русские — 94 %), в 2007 году — 61[5][6][7].

География[ |

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Котлы (деревня, Ленинградская область) - WikiVisually

1. Россия – Russia, also officially the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. The European western part of the country is more populated and urbanised than the eastern. Russias capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod. Extending across the entirety of Northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe, Russia spans eleven time zones and incorporates a range of environments. It shares maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk, the East Slavs emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants, in 988 it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire, beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Russian culture for the next millennium. Rus ultimately disintegrated into a number of states, most of the Rus lands were overrun by the Mongol invasion. The Soviet Union played a role in the Allied victory in World War II. The Soviet era saw some of the most significant technological achievements of the 20th century, including the worlds first human-made satellite and the launching of the first humans in space. By the end of 1990, the Soviet Union had the second largest economy, largest standing military in the world. It is governed as a federal semi-presidential republic, the Russian economy ranks as the twelfth largest by nominal GDP and sixth largest by purchasing power parity in 2015. Russias extensive mineral and energy resources are the largest such reserves in the world, making it one of the producers of oil. The country is one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possesses the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction, Russia is a great power as well as a regional power and has been characterised as a potential superpower. The name Russia is derived from Rus, a state populated mostly by the East Slavs. However, this name became more prominent in the later history, and the country typically was called by its inhabitants Русская Земля. In order to distinguish this state from other states derived from it, it is denoted as Kievan Rus by modern historiography, an old Latin version of the name Rus was Ruthenia, mostly applied to the western and southern regions of Rus that were adjacent to Catholic Europe. The current name of the country, Россия, comes from the Byzantine Greek designation of the Kievan Rus, the standard way to refer to citizens of Russia is Russians in English and rossiyane in Russian. There are two Russian words which are translated into English as Russians

2. Ленинградская область – Leningrad Oblast is a federal subject of Russia. It was established on August 1,1927, although it was not until 1946 that the borders had been mostly settled in their present position. The oblast was named after the city of Leningrad, the first governor of Leningrad Oblast was Vadim Gustov. The current governor, since 2012, is Alexander Drozdenko, the oblast has an area of 84,500 square kilometers and a population of 1,716,868, up from 1,669,205 recorded in the 2002 Census. The most populous town of the oblast is Gatchina, with 88,659 inhabitants, Leningrad Oblast is located around the Gulf of Finland and south of two great lakes of the European Part of Russia, Lake Ladoga and Lake Onega. Its northeastern part, between the Gulf of Finland and Lake Ladoga, occupies the Karelian Isthmus, some islands in the Gulf of Finland and Lake Ladoga also belong to the oblast. Much of the area of the oblast belongs to the basin of the Neva. Whereas the Neva, which flows to the Gulf of Finland is relatively short, its basin is enormously big and includes Lake Onega. The Svir and the Volkhov flow from Lake Onega and Lake Ilmen, respectively, other major tributaries of Lake Ladoga include the Vuoksi and the Syas. Rivers in the part of the oblast flow to the Gulf of Finland. Minor areas in the east of the oblast belong to the basin of the Chagodoshcha, a tributary of the Mologa. Thus, the divide between the basins of the Baltic and Caspian Seas crosses the oblast, the Karelian Isthmus is a rocky terrain which hosts a lake district. The biggest lakes on the Karelian Isthmus are Lake Vuoksa, Lake Sukhodolskoye, the rest of the area of the oblast is essentially flat. The exception is the Tikhvin Ridge, a chain of hills in the east of the oblast, most of the area is covered by forests and swamps. The most taxonomically diverse vascular plant families are Asteraceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae and Rosaceae, by far the most diverse genus is Carex. The territory has no endemic plant taxa, the territory of present-day Leningrad Oblast was populated shortly after the end of the Weichsel glaciation and now hosts numerous archaeological remnants. The Volga trade route and trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks crossed the territory, staraya Ladoga, the first capital of legendary Rurik, founded in the 8th-9th century, is situated in the east of the oblast, on the Volkhov River. During the Russo-Swedish Wars of the 15th-17th centuries, the border moved back, ingrian Finns soon became the dominant ethnic group

3. Кингисеппский район – Kingiseppsky District is an administrative and municipal district, one of the seventeen in Leningrad Oblast, Russia. In the north and northwest it is washed by the waters of the Gulf of Finland, the area of the district is 2,908 square kilometers. Its administrative center is the town of Kingisepp, the territory of the district is mostly flat with altitudes ranging from 0 to 150 meters above sea level. Main rivers include the Luga, the Narva, and the Plyussa, Narva Reservoir is located in the southern portion of the district. Agricultural lands constitute a significant portion of the districts territory, a number of islands in the Gulf of Finland belong to the district, including Gogland, Moshchny, and Seskar. Originally, the area of the district was populated by Finnic peoples, eventually, after the 9th century, the area east of the Luga River was dependent on the Novgorod Republic. In 1384, the Yam Fortress was founded to protect the western borders, eventually, the lands between the Luga and the Narva were claimed by Russia as well, and in 1492 Ivan III founded the Ivangorod Fortress on the right bank of the Narva. The fortress is considered to be the piece of art of fortification. The area was constantly at the frontier and became the battleground between Germans and Swedes, on one side, and Russians, on the other side. In 1617, according to the Treaty of Stolbovo, the area was transferred to Sweden, in the course of the administrative reform carried out in 1708 by Peter the Great, the area was included into Ingermanland Governorate. It was later included into Yamburgsky Uyezd with the center in Yamburg. In 1780, part of the area was transferred into newly established Narvsky Uyezd of Saint Petersburg Governorate, in 1796, Narvsky Uyezd was abolished and merged into Yamburgsky Uyezd. The governorate was renamed Petrograd in 1914 and Leningrad in 1924, in May 1922, Yamburg was renamed Kingisepp, and Yamburgsky Uyezd was renamed Kingiseppsky, to commemorate Viktor Kingissepp. On August 1,1927, the uyezds were abolished and Kingiseppsky District, the governorates were also abolished, and the district was a part of Leningrad Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. It included parts of former Kingiseppsky Uyezd, on July 23,1930, the okrugs were abolished as well, and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast. Between March 22,1935 and September 19,1940, the district was a part of Kingisepp Okrug of Leningrad Oblast, after Kingisepp Okrug was abolished, Kigisepp became a town of oblast significance. Between August 1941 and February 1944, during World War II, in February 1944, the Kingisepp–Gdov Offensive, a military operation in which the Soviet Army advanced to the east bank of the Narva and of Lake Peipus, took place here. The town of Kingisepp was seriously damaged and rebuilt after the war, in 2010, the administrative division of Leningrad Oblast was harmonized with the municipal division, and Kingisepp was made the town of district significance

4. Ингерманландия – The Orthodox Izhorians, along with the Votes, are the indigenous people of historical Ingria. With the consolidation of the Kievan Rus and the expansion of the Republic of Novgorod north, Ingria became a province of Sweden in the Treaty of Stolbovo in 1617 that ended the Ingrian War, fought between Sweden and Russia. After the Swedish conquest of the area in 1617 the Ingrian Finns, descendants of 17th-century Lutheran emigrants from present-day Finland, in 1710, following a Russian conquest, Ingria was designated as the Province of St. Petersburg. In the Treaty of Nystad, Sweden formally ceded Ingria to Russia, in 1927 the Soviet authorities designated the area as Leningrad Province. Deportations of the Ingrian Finns started in late 1920s, and Russification was nearly complete by the 1940s, as of 2015, Ingria forms the northwestern anchor of Russia—its window on the Baltic Sea—with Saint Petersburg as its centre. This notwithstanding, many still recognize their Ingrian heritage. In the Viking era, from the 750s onwards, Ladoga served as a bridgehead on the Varangian trade route to Eastern Europe, a Varangian aristocracy developed that would ultimately rule over Novgorod and Kievan Rus. In the 860s, the warring Finnic and Slavic tribes rebelled under Vadim the Bold, the Swedes referred to the ancient Novgorodian land of Vod as Ingermanland, Latinized to Ingria. Folk etymology traces its name to Ingegerd Olofsdotter, the daughter of the Swedish king Olof Skötkonung, upon her marriage to Yaroslav I the Wise, Grand Prince of Novgorod and Kiev, in 1019, she received the lands around Ladoga as a marriage gift. They were administered by Swedish jarls, such as Ragnvald Ulfsson, in the 12th century, Western Ingria was absorbed by the Republic. There followed centuries of frequent wars, chiefly between Novgorod and Sweden, and occasionally involving Denmark and Teutonic Knights as well, the Teutonic Knights established a stronghold in the town of Narva, followed by the Russian castle Ivangorod on the opposite side of the Narva River in 1492. However, Novgorod re-conquered Landskrona in 1301 and destroyed it, Ingria eventually became a Swedish dominion in the 1580s, but the Treaty of Teusina returned it to Russia in 1595. Russia in its turn ceded Ingria to Sweden in the Treaty of Stolbova after the Ingrian War of 1610-1617, the degree to which Ingria became the destination for Swedish deportees has often been exaggerated. In 1664 the total amounted to 15,000. The proportion of Lutheran Finns in Ingria comprised 41. 1% in 1656,53. 2% in 1661,55. 2% in 1666,56. 9% in 1671 and 73. 8% in 1695, the remainder being mostly Izhorians and Votes. Ingermanland was to a considerable extent enfiefed to noble military and state officials, however, a small number of Russian Orthodox churches remained in use until the very end of the Swedish dominion, and the forceful conversion of ethnic Russian Orthodox forbidden by law. Nyen became the trading centre of Ingria, especially after Ivangorod dwindled. In 1656 a Russian attack badly damaged the town, and the centre moved to Narva

5. Пётр I – Peter the Great, Peter I or Peter Alexeyevich ruled the Tsardom of Russia and later the Russian Empire from 7 May 1682 until his death, jointly ruling before 1696 with his elder half-brother, Ivan V. Through a number of successful wars he expanded the Tsardom into a larger empire that became a major European power. He led a revolution that replaced some of the traditionalist and medieval social and political systems with ones that were modern, scientific, westernized. Peters reforms made an impact on Russia and many institutions of Russian government trace their origins to his reign. From an early age, Peters education was put in the hands of tutors, most notably Nikita Zotov, Patrick Gordon. On 29 January 1676, Tsar Alexis died, leaving the sovereignty to Peters elder half-brother and this position changed when Feodor died in 1682. As Feodor did not leave any children, a dispute arose between the Miloslavsky family and Naryshkin family over who should inherit the throne, Peters other half-brother, Ivan V, was next in line for the throne, but he was chronically ill and of infirm mind. Consequently, the Boyar Duma chose the 10-year-old Peter to become Tsar with his mother as regent and this arrangement was brought before the people of Moscow, as ancient tradition demanded, and was ratified. Sophia Alekseyevna, one of Alexis daughters from his first marriage, in the subsequent conflict some of Peters relatives and friends were murdered, including Matveev, and Peter witnessed some of these acts of political violence. The Streltsy made it possible for Sophia, the Miloslavskys and their allies, to insist that Peter and Ivan be proclaimed joint Tsars, Sophia acted as regent during the minority of the sovereigns and exercised all power. For seven years, she ruled as an autocrat, a large hole was cut in the back of the dual-seated throne used by Ivan and Peter. Sophia would sit behind the throne and listen as Peter conversed with nobles, while feeding him information and giving him responses to questions and this throne can be seen in the Kremlin Armoury in Moscow. Peter was not particularly concerned that others ruled in his name and he engaged in such pastimes as shipbuilding and sailing, as well as mock battles with his toy army. Peters mother sought to force him to adopt a conventional approach. The marriage was a failure, and ten years later Peter forced his wife to become a nun, by the summer of 1689, Peter planned to take power from his half-sister Sophia, whose position had been weakened by two unsuccessful Crimean campaigns. When she learned of his designs, Sophia conspired with the leaders of the Streltsy, Sophia was eventually overthrown, with Peter I and Ivan V continuing to act as co-tsars. Peter forced Sophia to enter a convent, where she gave up her name, still, Peter could not acquire actual control over Russian affairs. Power was instead exercised by his mother, Natalya Naryshkina and it was only when Nataliya died in 1694 that Peter became an independent sovereign

6. Северная война – The Great Northern War was a conflict in which a coalition led by the Tsardom of Russia successfully contested the supremacy of the Swedish Empire in Central, Northern, and Eastern Europe. The initial leaders of the alliance were Peter I of Russia, Frederick IV of Denmark–Norway. George I of Great Britain and of Brunswick-Lüneburg joined the coalition in 1714 for and for Hanover in 1717, Charles XII led the Swedish army. Swedish allies included Holstein-Gottorp, several Polish magnates under Stanisław I Leszczyński, the Ottoman Empire temporarily hosted Charles XII of Sweden and intervened against Peter I. The treaty also secured the extradition and execution of Johann Reinhold Patkul, the Ottoman Empire defeated the Russian-Moldavian army in the Pruth River Campaign, but that peace treaty was in the end without great consequence to Russias position. After Poltava, the anti-Swedish coalition revived and subsequently Hanover and Prussia joined it, the remaining Swedish forces in plague-stricken areas south and east of the Baltic Sea were evicted, with the last city, Riga, falling in 1710. The coalition members partitioned most of the Swedish dominions among themselves, Sweden proper was invaded from the west by Denmark–Norway and from the east by Russia, which had occupied Finland by 1714. Sweden defeated the Danish invaders at the Battle of Helsingborg, Charles XII opened up a Norwegian front, but was killed in Fredriksten in 1718. The war ended with Swedens defeat, leaving Russia as the new dominant power in the Baltic region, by these treaties Sweden ceded her exemption from the Sound Dues, and lost the Baltic provinces and the southern part of Swedish Pomerania. The peace treaties also ended her alliance with Holstein-Gottorp, Hanover gained Bremen-Verden, Brandenburg-Prussia incorporated the Oder estuary, Russia secured the Baltic Provinces, and Denmark strengthened her position in Schleswig-Holstein. In Sweden, the monarchy had come to an end with the death of Charles XII. Between the years of 1560 and 1658, Sweden created a Baltic empire centred on the Gulf of Finland and comprising the provinces of Karelia, Ingria, Estonia, and Livonia. During the Thirty Years War Sweden gained tracts in Germany as well, including Western Pomerania, Wismar, the Duchy of Bremen, during the same period Sweden conquered Danish and Norwegian provinces north of the Sound. However, the Swedish state ultimately proved unable to support and maintain its army in a prolonged war. The cost of the proved to be much higher than the occupied countries could fund, and Swedens coffers. The foreign interventions in Russia during the Time of Troubles resulted in Swedish gains in the Treaty of Stolbovo, the treaty deprived Russia of direct access to the Baltic Sea. In the late 1690s, the adventurer Johann Patkul managed to ally Russia with Denmark and Saxony by the secret Treaty of Preobrazhenskoye, Charles XII of Sweden succeeded Charles XI of Sweden in 1697, aged 14. From his predecessor, he took over the Swedish Empire as an absolute monarch, Charles XI had tried to keep the empire out of wars, and concentrated on inner reforms such as reduction and allotment, which had strengthened the monarchs status and the empires military abilities

7. Меншиков, Александр Данилович – A highly appreciated associate and friend of Tsar Peter the Great, he was the de facto ruler of Russia for two years. Menshikov was born on 16 November 1673 in Moscow and it has been disputed by his enemies whether his father was a stablehand or worked on a barge, it is more likely that he was of petty noble stock. As the story goes, he was making a living on the streets of Moscow as a vendor of stuffed buns known as pirozhki at the age of twenty. His fine appearance and witty character caught the attention of Franz Lefort, Peters first favorite, on the death of Lefort in 1699, Menshikov succeeded him as Peters prime favorite and confidant. He took a part in the Azov campaigns against the Ottoman Empire. During the tsars first foreign tour in the year, Menshikov worked by his side in the dockyard of Amsterdam. Around 1706 he had a conflict with Andrew Vinius, Vinius lost all of his land, Menshikov understood perfectly the principles on which Peters reforms were conducted and was the right hand of the tsar in all his gigantic undertakings. But he abused his position, and his corrupt practices frequently brought him to the verge of ruin. Every time the tsar returned to Russia he received fresh accusations of plunder against his Serene Highness, Peters first serious outburst of indignation was due to the princes looting in Poland. On his return to Russia in 1712, Peter discovered that Menshikov had turned an eye to wholesale corruption in his own governor-generalship. Peter warned him for the last time to change his ways, yet, in 1713, he was implicated in the Solovey process, in the course of which it was demonstrated that he had defrauded the government of 100,000 roubles. He only owed his life on occasion to a sudden illness. On his recovery Peters fondness for his friend overcame his sense of justice, in 1714 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. In the last year of Peters reign new allegations of fraud by Menshikov came to light and it was chiefly through the efforts of Menshikov and his colleague Tolstoi that, on the death of Peter, in 1725, Catherine was raised to the throne. Menshikov was committed to the Petrine system, and he recognised that, if that system were to continue, Catherine was, at particular time. Her name was a watchword for the progressive faction, the placing of her on the throne meant a final victory over ancient prejudices, a vindication of the new ideas of progress, and not least security for Menshikov and his ill-gotten fortune. During Catherines short reign, Menshikov was practically the absolute ruler of Russia and he promoted himself to the unprecedented rank of Generalissimus, and was the only Russian to bear a ducal title. Upon finishing the construction of the Menshikov Palace on the Neva Embankment in St Petersburg, pushkin in one of his poems alluded to Menshikov as half-tsar

8. Водь – Votes, sometimes also Vods are a people of Votia in Ingria, the part of modern-day northwestern Russia that is roughly southwest of Saint Petersburg and east of the Estonian border-town of Narva. The Finnic Votic language spoken by Votes is close to extinction, Votians were one of the founding people of Veliky Novgorod. The Votic language is spoken in three villages of historical Votia and by an unknown number of fluent Votic speakers in the countryside. The villages are Jõgõperä, Liivcülä, and Luuditsa, Votes are the oldest known ethnic group in Ingria. They are probably descended from an Iron-age population of north-eastern Estonia, some scientists claim they were a tribe of Estonians, who developed a separate identity during isolation from other Estonians. It is speculated the ancient Estonian county of Vaiga got its name from Votians, the Budini, ancient people described by Herodotus, have been identified as Votes. The Kylfings, an active in Northern Europe during the Viking Age. Earliest literary references of Votes by their name are from medieval Russian sources. They were previously considered Chudes together with Estonians in Russian sources, in 1069 Votes were mentioned taking part in an attack on the Novgorod Republic by the Principality of Polotsk. Eventually Votes became part of the Novgorod Republic and in 1149 they were mentioned taking part in an attack by Novgorod against Jems who are speculated to be peoples of Tavastia, one of the administrative divisions of Novgorod, Vochskaa, was named after Votes. After the collapse of Novgorod, the Grand Duchy of Moscow deported many Votes from their homelands, missionary efforts started in 1534, after Novgorods archbishop Macarius complained to Ivan IV that Votes were still practicing their pagan beliefs. Makarius was authorized to send monk Ilja to convert the Votes, Ilja destroyed many of the old holy shrines and worshiping places. Conversion was slow and the next archbishop Feodosii had to send priest Nikifor to continue Iljas work, slowly Votes were converted and they became devoted Christians. Sweden controlled Ingria in the 17th century, and attempts to convert local Orthodox believers to the Lutheran faith caused some of the Orthodox population to migrate elsewhere, at the same time many Finnish peoples immigrated to Ingria. Religion separated the Lutheran Finns and Orthodox Izhorians and Votes, so intermarriage was uncommon between these groups, Votes mainly married other Votes, or Izhorians and Russians. They were mostly trilingual in Votic, Izhoran and Russian, in 1848, the number of Votes had been 5,148. But in the Russian census of 1926 there were only 705 left, from the early 20th century on, the Votic language no longer passed to following generations. Most Votes were evacuated to Finland along with Finnish Ingrians during World War II, as a distinct people, Votes have become practically extinct after Stalinist dispersion to distant Soviet provinces as punishment for alleged disloyalty and cowardice during World War II

9. Ингерманландцы – In the forced deportations before and after World War II most of them were relocated to other parts of the Soviet Union. Today the Ingrian Finns constitute the largest part of the Finnish population of the Russian Federation, according to some records, some 25,000 Ingrian Finns have returned or still reside in the Saint Petersburg region. Finnish-speaking Ingrians are not to be confused with Izhorian-speaking Ingrians, Ingrian Finns mainly constitute of two groups, Savakot originated from migrant Savonians and Äyrämöiset coming from the Karelian Isthmus, then parts of the Swedish realm. They were Lutheran resettlers and migrant workers who moved to Ingria during the period of Swedish rule 1617–1703, others originated from more or less voluntary conversion among the indigenous Finnic-speaking Votes and Izhorians, where approved by the Swedish authorities. Finns made up 41.1 percent of the population of Ingria in 1656,53.2 percent in 1661,55.2 percent in 1666,56.9 percent in 1671 and 73.8 percent in 1695. After the Russian reconquest and the foundation of Saint Petersburg, the flow of migration was reversed, there the Ingrian Finns assimilated with the Karelian Finns. In 1870, the printing of the first Finnish-language newspaper, Pietarin Sanomat, before that Ingria received newspapers mostly from Vyborg. The first public library was opened in 1850, in Tyrö, the largest of the libraries, situated in Skuoritsa, had more than 2,000 volumes in the second half of the 19th century. In 1899, the first song festival in Ingria was held in Puutosti, by 1897, the number of Ingrian Finns had grown to 130,413, and by 1917 it exceeded 140,000. It was reintegrated with Russia at the end of 1920 under the Treaty of Tartu, from 1928 to 1939, Ingrian Finns in North Ingria constituted the Kuivaisi National District with its center in Toksova and Finnish as its official language. The First All-Union Census of the Soviet Union in 1926 recorded 114,831 Leningrad Finns, Soviet rule, and the German occupation during World War II, were as disastrous for the Ingrian Finns as for other small ethnic groups. Many Ingrian Finns were either executed, deported to Siberia, or forced to relocate to parts of the Soviet Union. There were also refugees to Finland, where they were assimilated, in 1928, collectivization of agriculture started in Ingria. To facilitate it, in 1929–1931,18,000 people from North Ingria were deported to East Karelia or the Kola Peninsula, as well as to Kazakhstan and other parts of Central Asia. In April 19357,000 people were deported from Ingria to Kazakhstan, elsewhere in Central Asia, in Ingria they were replaced by people from other parts of the Soviet Union. In 1937 Lutheran churches and Finnish-language schools in Ingria were closed down, in March 1939 the Kuivaisi National District was liquidated. Initially during the Winter War, the Soviet policy was mixed, during the Finnish and German occupation of the area, Ingrian Finns were evacuated to Finland. However, after the Continuation War, most of these Ingrian Finns, who were still Soviet citizens, were returned to the Soviet Union

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Котлы (деревня, Ленинградская область) - Wikiwand

История

Впервые упоминается в Писцовой книге Водской пятины 1500 года: А церковь того погоста писана в великого князя волости в дворцовой в Казимировской в Котле в Никольском Толдожском погосте в Чюди Ямского уезда[2].

Затем, как деревня Kattila by в Толдожском погосте в шведских «Писцовых книгах Ижорской земли» 1618—1623 годов[3].

На карте Ингерманландии А. И. Бергенгейма, составленной по шведским материалам 1676 года, упоминается как мыза Cattila Hoff при селе Cattilaby[4].

В связи с частыми войнами земля много раз передавалась из рук в руки. В 1701 году Пётр I освободил Котельский погост от шведской оккупации и пожаловал земли российскому государственному и военному деятелю князю Александру Даниловичу Меншикову.

На шведской «Генеральной карте провинции Ингерманландии» 1704 года, село обозначено как Cattila[5].

На «Географическом чертеже Ижорской земли» Адриана Шонбека 1705 года, как Катилла[6].

КОТЛЫ — мыза, принадлежит полковнику Албрехту, число жителей по ревизии: 19 м. п., 16 ж. п.В оной:а) Церковь деревянная во имя Св. Иоанна Предтечи.б) Церковь деревянная лютеранского исповедания.в) Винокуренный завод.г) Мукомольная мельница.БОЛЬШОЙ КОНЕЦ — деревня, принадлежит полковнику Албрехту, число жителей по ревизии: 74 м. п., 84 ж. п.МАЛЫЙ КОНЕЦ — деревня, принадлежит полковнику Албрехту, число жителей по ревизии: 77 м. п., 87 ж. п.(1838 год)[7]

В 1844 году село Котлы насчитывало 50 дворов[8].

На этнографической карте Санкт-Петербургской губернии П. И. Кёппена 1849 года оно упомянуто, как село «Kattila», населённое водью[9].

В пояснительном тексте к этнографической карте записано селение Kattila (Котлы, мыза) и указано количество его жителей на 1848 год: води — 76 м. п., 82 ж. п., ингерманландцев-савакотов — 24 м. п., 34 ж. п., всего 216 человек[10].

БОЛЬШОЙ КОНЕЦ — деревня, число жителей по X-ой ревизии 1857 года: 101 м. п., 84 ж. п., всего 185 чел.МАЛЫЙ КОНЕЦ — деревня, число жителей по X-ой ревизии 1857 года: 74 м. п., 74 ж. п., всего 148 чел.[11]

В 1860 году село насчитывало 65 дворов, в селе была рига и водяная мельница.

КОТЛЫ — мыза владельческая при пруде и колодце, число дворов — 1, число жителей: 25 м. п., 23 ж. п. Церквей две: православная и лютеранская. Ярмарка одна. Завод винокуренный.БОЛЬШОЙ КОНЕЦ (КОТЛЫ, КАТТИЛА) — деревня владельческая при безымянных ручьях и колодцах, число дворов — 32, число жителей: 79 м. п., 75 ж. п.; Волостное правление МАЛЫЙ КОНЕЦ (КОТЛЫ, КАТТИЛА) — деревня владельческая при безымянных ручьях и колодцах, число дворов — 27, число жителей: 75 м. п., 78 ж. п. (1862 год)[12]

БОЛЬШОЙ КОНЕЦ — деревня, по земской переписи 1882 года: семей — 40, в них 102 м. п., 102 ж. п., всего 204 чел.МАЛЫЙ КОНЕЦ — деревня, по земской переписи 1882 года: семей — 31, в них 80 м. п., 95 ж. п., всего 175 чел.[11]

Сборник Центрального статистического комитета, описывал Котлы так:

КОТЛЫ (Большой конец села Котлы) — село бывшее владельческое, дворов — 36, жителей — 152; Волостное правление (уездный город в 30 верстах), церковь православная, церковь лютеранская, школа, две лавки, постоялый двор, ярмарка 24 июня и 8 сентября. В 10 верстах — школа, лавка, стеклянный завод. (1885 год)[13].

Согласно материалам по статистике народного хозяйства Ямбургского уезда 1887 года, мыза Котлы площадью 7564 десятины принадлежала штабс-ротмистру П. К. Альбрехту, мыза была приобретена до 1868 года. В ней была лавка, водяная мельница, яблоневый сад и две оранжереи с виноградом; харчевня, охота и рыбная ловля сдавались в аренду[14].

По земской переписи 1899 года:

БОЛЬШОЙ КОНЕЦ — деревня, число хозяйств — 44, число жителей: 101 м. п., 113 ж. п., всего 214 чел.;разряд крестьян: бывшие владельческие; народность: русская — 31 чел., финская — 156 чел., эстонская — 7 чел., смешанная — 20 чел.МАЛЫЙ КОНЕЦ — деревня, число хозяйств — 36, число жителей: 80 м. п., 104 ж. п., всего 184 чел.;разряд крестьян: бывшие владельческие; народность: русская — 18 чел., финская — 129 чел., эстонская — 10 чел., смешанная — 27 чел.[11]

В XIX — начале XX века, Котлы административно относились ко 2-му стану Ямбургского уезда Санкт-Петербургской губернии.

По

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КОТЛЫ, Санкт-Петербург и Ленинградская область

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